Human Gene Patenting A Specific Sequence Of Dna Essay

Human Gene Patenting While researching texts written about genes the most interesting topic that came up was human gene patenting. Gene patenting is the exclusive right to a specific sequence of DNA given by a government to the individual , organization or corporation who claims to have first identified the gene. Human gene patenting is one of hot topic in today’s world and it could have a major effect for generations to come. Gene patenting represents a contract between an inventor and society. The goal in this paper to explain some of the benefits and risks involved in gene patenting. To achieve this goal, the paper has been organized into four sections. The first section discusses what gene patenting is and some of the events that took place prior to gene patenting. The second section includes some of the benefits of having a gene patent and how it can help people with some diseases. The third section explains the risks of having a gene patent. Some of the companies that hold patents and do nothing will impact people who need help. In the last section discusses what could be done to improve gene patenting and how it will help humanity. Before staring the paper a historical context is provided so one can understand how it all started. Historical Context It all started with a women name Henrietta Lacks. An African American women who died because of cervical cancer in 1951. Cells were taken from her while she was alive and they were taken without her consent or anyShow MoreRelatedHow Can Scientist Patent Life?1171 Words   |  5 PagesHow can scientist patent life? The truth is that over 4,300 human genes were patented by biotechnology companies until June of 2013. This ethical matter was brought to the Supreme Court’s attention and their decision brought both victory and sorrow and failed to provide clear guidance on this subject. Gene patents have both positive and negative effects on patients, community, scientists, and medical progress. Gene patents aren’t only about the rights of patients, but also about scientific freedomRead More The Human Genome Project and Patenting DNA Essay1592 Words   |  7 PagesThe Human Genome Project: Patenting DNA The Human Genome Project is a global initiative to map the approximately 100,000 genes present in the genome of humans. Planning for the project was started in 1989 with a proposal submitted by the Office of Technology Assessment and the National Research Council. In 1990, the actual project began under the joint leadership of the National Institutes of Health and the Department of Energy. The goals of the project are as follows: Mapping and sequencingRead MoreGene Sequencing And The Human Genome Project2703 Words   |  11 PagesGene sequencing is a method that helps us to read the genetic code and to compare normal genes with disease causing genes (Kratz, 2015). It is helpful to determine the precise order of the bases in a DNA strand, and mostly used for genetic variation or mutation that might lead to a development of a disease. This disease causing change can be a substitution, deletion or addition of a single base pair (National Human Genome Research Institute, 2014). Since the human genome project has completed itsRead MoreGenetically Modified Genes And Cells1598 Words   |  7 Pageswhich contained genetically modified genes and cells. This product was resistant to the herbicide Roundup, which would kill all other plants. Monsanto issued licenses for the use of Roundup. Schmeiser, a farmer, never purchased Roundup Ready Canola nor did he have a license to plant it, yet in 1998 his fields contained 9 5-98% Roundup Ready plants. The issue before the court was the patent’s validity. Since all parties agreed that the patent was valid for the gene, the process of insertion and the cellRead MoreAnalysis Of The Gower Review Of Intellectual Property Reported1647 Words   |  7 PagesIntellectual Property reported that in 2006 that almost 20 percent of human gene DNA sequences had been patented; 4,382 out of the 23,688 known human gene. There is indeed a dramatic increase in the number of gene patented. The statistics showed above had raised several type of argument on the patentability of the biological materials, or more specifically on human gene. First, how a human gene can be patentable, while the gene sequenced was not more than a discoveries rather than a invention? SecondlyRead MoreThe Debate Over Gene Patenting Essay2731 Words   |  11 PagesIn June 2000, the publicly funded Human Genome Project (HGP) and the private firm Celera Genomics Inc. announced that they had completed sequencing the human genome. This unprecedented accomplishment is expected to enable doctors to diagnose, treat and even prevent numerous genetic diseases. As these two entities worked on sequencing the human genome, there was also a separate and less publicized race to patent as many human genes as possible. The patenting issue gained some attention when PresidentRead MoreGenetic Research And Its Effects On The Human Bodies3120 Words   |  13 Pagescompanies owning specific portions of DNA sequences that exist in our own human bodies. The basis of genetic research and the idea of owning a gene were brought to light over 150 years ago when the Supreme Court ruled that you could not own human nature, but over time the advancement of scientific research and technology made genetic research and its findings more accessible. Genetic researchers were able to find genes that can help cure disease and could identify cancerous genes in humans. With companiesRead MoreThe Code Of Life And The Human Genome2445 Words   |  10 Pagesone can make scientifically is to look at our own human genome, or instruction book if you will, and try to figure out what it is telling us, what it reads. This began happening in the late 1990s, to 2000s, when people began diving deeper into what DNA really tells us. In a sense, we have found the key to unlock, or crack, the code of life, and this is also the key to diagnosing and curing genetically transmitted diseases. This key is what the Human Genome Project searched to find, and what  "CrackingRead MoreEssay On The Sequencing Of The Human Genome1554 Words   |  7 PagesThe sequencing of the human genome involves the vision of an advanced medical science and academic research. Nowadays, genetic databases are making a loud noise to easily determine the relationships between lifestyle, environmental exposures, and genetic diseases. These databases large lean on collective data in contribution to genetic information and research materials that deal with the genetic cases of diseases. For the reason that genetic databank has a great potential of massive profit and technologicRead More Bioinformatics - Solving Biological Problems Using DNA and Amino Acid Sequences3064 Words   |  13 PagesProblems Using DNA and Amino Acid Sequences 1. Introduction In the wake of Genomic revolution, biology that used to be a lab-based science has transformed to embrace Information science. Human Genome Project is a 13-year project focusing on identifying approximately 30,000 genes in human DNA. The information found is stored in databases, analyzed and used for different purposes like simplifying diagnosis of disease, earlier detection of genetic predisposition to specific disease, custom